2015年广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题及答案

一、听力 第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答第1-3三个小题。 1.Wheredoesthegirlprobablycomefrom? A.China. B.Canada. C.America. 2.HowlonghasthegirlbeeninChina? A.Oneyear. B.Sevenyears. C.Twoyears. 3.Onwhichofthefollowingdaysdoestheboyplaybadminton? A.Everyday. B.Onweekdays. C.Atweekends. 听下面一段对话，回答第4-6三个小题。 4.Whyisthewomanworried? A.Sheneedstogetupearlytomorrow. B.Shemaydriveintheraintomorrow. C.ShehastogotoShenzhenonbusinesstomorrow. 5.Whattimewillthemeetingstarttomorrow? A.At9:50. B.At9:30. C.At10:10. 6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Driverandpassenger. 听下面一段独白，回答第7-9三个小题。 7.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforehebegancooking? A.HesurfedtheInternet. B.Heboughtthethingsheneeded. C.Hecalledhismotherforhelp. 8.Whichdishdidthespeakercookfirst? A.Fish. B.Vegetables. C.Chicken. 9.Whydidthefishtasteterrible? A.Thespeakercookedtoolong. B.Thespeakerforgottoputoilinit. C.Thespeakerputtoomuchsaltinit. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12三个小题。 10.Whatwasthefirstproblemthemanhad? A.Food. B.Language. C.Cooking. 11.Whatdidtheman’shostfamilydotohelphim? A.TheygavehimEnglishlessons. B.Theyorganizedactivitiesforhim. C.TheycookedChinesefoodforhim. 12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A.HeisstillintheUSnow. B.Helikeseatinghamburgersnow. C.HecanspeakEnglishmuchbetternow. 听下面一段独白，回答第13-15三个小题。 13.Whydidn’tLucywearglasses? A.Shehadgoodeyesight. B.Shefeltuncomfortablewithglasses. C.Shethoughtshelookeduglywithglasses. 14.WhendidLucyarriveatherfriend’shouse? A. Thenextmorning. B.Inthelateevening. C.Atmidnight. 15.WhatcouldLucydowhenshereachedherfriend’shouse? A.Haveawonderfulparty. B.Talkwithherfriends. C.Eatthebirthdaycake. 第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答卷A-E的空格中。每条横线不限填一词。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读题目。录音播放两遍。你有80秒钟的做答时间。 LiuXiang—theFlyingManofChina Whathappened Place Time wasborn inShanghai on(A)__________13,1983 joinedtheNationalYouthTeam in(B)__________ wonthe(C)__________medalinthe110-meterhurdles(跨栏),withatimeof12.91(D)__________ inAthens in2004 (E)__________tofinishhisrace attheOlympicGames in2008and2012 二、语言知识与运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16.Notmuchofthe__________issurprisinginGuangzhouDailytoday. A.ideas B.news C.opinions D.articles 17. —Ann,areyouhurryingout? —I__________gonoworI’llbelateforthemeeting. A.must B.can C.needn’t D.don’thaveto 18. Youshouldsetoffearly__________youcanarrivethereontime. A.so B.but C.because D.sothat 19.Thewaterinriversiseven_________thanbefore.Somethingmustbedonenow. A.dirty B.dirtier C.moredirty D.dirtiest 20. —Ben,_________up.Theworstisover. —Thankyou.Ihopeso. A.cheer B.cheers C.ischeering D.tocheer 21.Isawthedogalongwithagirl__________wastheonlyguidedoginourcity. \ A. who B.which C.whom D.what 22. —DoyouknowthefilmBigHero6? —Sure.IlikeitverymuchandI__________itthreetimessinceitwason. A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.amseeing 23.Mike__________liveinLondon,butnowheworksinChina. A.isusedto B.usedto C.wasusedto D.getsusedto 24.Ilovemycatandspendalotoftime__________afterit. A.look B.looks C.tolook D.looking 25. —DidyouseeAnnaafterclass? —Isawherleavetheclassroom,butIdidn’tnotice__________afterthat. A.whendidshego B.wheredidshego C.whenshewent D.whereshewent

第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once,Einsteingavealectureinauniversity.Afterhisspeech,theaudiencestartedaskingquestions. Agirlasked,“Doyouthinkyou’re26giantofscience?” Einsteinsaid27asmile,“Agiantisapersonwhoistallinheight.YouseeI’msosmall,howcanIbeagiant?MaybeIseeabitfarther,only28Istandhigher!” Thenaboyasked,“Youmentionedyoustandhigherthan29.ItremindsmethatyouhadatalkwithaladyonthetopoftheAlps.Idon’twanttoask30youtalked,butIwanttoknowwhetheryourealizedyouhavebeenatopinthehistoryofsciencewhenyoustoodonthetop.” Lookingattheboy31,Einsteinreplied,“Well,32heightcannotbecomeatop.Andthereisnotopthatnoonecangetto,sowedon’twanttobeatop,butwewanttobeapersontoclimbthetop!” Thenhetookupapieceofchalkand33ontheblackboard,“Standingonthetop,youarenottall,butevensmaller!” Thenhesaid,“ThoughIstandtall,intheeyesoftheworldI’mstillsmall!Finally,Icantellyouasentence,whichwasthelastoneItoldtheladyonthetopoftheAlps,‘Anytopcan34,forthereisnogiantintheworldbuttheone35standshigher!’” \ Astormofapplausesounded.TheladywholistenedtoEinstein’sinstructionontheAlpsthatyearwasnootherthanMadamCurie! 26.A.a B.an C.the D./ 27.A.in B.of C.with D.from 28.A.so B.because C.but D.though 29.A.another B.other C.theothers D.others 30.A.what B.where C.that D.which 31.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully 32.A.my B.me C.I D.mine 33.A.write B.wrote C.writes D.writing 34.A.reach B.reaches C.isreached D.bereached 35.A.who B.which C.when D.where 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenlyshe36beforeastoreofdolls.“Girlslikedolls,”shethoughtasshesteppedintoit. Lookingaround,shesawa37doll–onewithgreyhairandapairofglasses.InhermindappearedJoyce,hermother. WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,third…AdollayearfromJoyceneverarrived38. “Whyalwaysadoll?”This39hadbeeninAmy’sminduntilonedaysheknewtheanswer. LittleJoycedreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromisedoneforher40birthday.Sadly,theyboth41inatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthemost42thinginhereyes. Joyce’sstorybeingrecalled,Amygotanidea. ItwasJoyce’s60thbirthday.Aparcelwassenttoher,witha43thatread, DearJoyce, Iforgetto44youtheparcelthatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifthbirthday.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit. Love,AngelofJoy Joyceopenedtheparcelandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheheldthedolltightlythatshehadwaitedsomanyyearsfor,withtearsrunningdownherface.Thedoll,givenby“AngelofJoy”,madeherthe45“child”intheworld. 36.A.stopped B.sat C.went D.moved 37.A.mother B.child C.grandma D.daughter 38.A.early B.late C.sadly D.lovely 39.A.idea B.mind C.question D.answer 40.A.second B.third C.fifth D.sixtieth 41.A.left B.stepped C.dreamed D.died 42.A.helpful B.important C.useful D.careful 43.A.gift B.word C.card D.parcel 44.A.buy B.send C.leave D.show 45.A.happiest B.saddest C.loveliest D.smallest

四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitrepaired,astherearealotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair. Thesecondshop,thoughalittlemorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth.IrealizedthatmyapproachmustbewrongsoIdecidedtotryanotherway.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK.I’llgiveyoutwentypoundsforit,”hesaid.“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Iadded.“Yes,Isawthat.It’snothing,”theshopkeeperreplied. \ EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytosellaftertherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”themanaskedinsurprise.“Yes,Iknow.ButI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.Heshouted,“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid,“AndwhatwouldyouhavesaidifIhadwalkedinandaskedyoutorepairmychair?”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit.Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llrepairthisforyou.Fivepoundswillbethecost,”themananswered.Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething. 46.Whathappenedtothewriterinthefirstshop? A.Hebrokehisleg. B.Hischairwasrepaired. C.Hewasrefusedimpolitely. D.Theshopkeeperboughthischair. 47.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmean? A.Theshopkeeperchangedhismind. B.Theshopkeeperacceptedtheprice. C.Theshopkeeperdecidedtohelpthewriter. D.Theshopkeeperfoundoutthewriter’spurpose. 48.Howmuchdidthewriterpaytheshopkeeperatlast? A.5pounds. B.7pounds. C.20pounds.D.27pounds. 49.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas__________. A.honest B.smart C.careful D.crazy 50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Thewriterwantedtosellhischairfor20pounds. B.Itwasveryeasytorepairthewriter’sbrokenchair. C.Thewritersucceededingettinghischairrepairedatlast. D.Themaninthefirstshopthoughtthechairwastoooldtorepair. (B) Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostmentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomesisveryimportant.However,havingtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemoreproductsthanweneed.Wearejustdealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestway,butitwouldbemuchbetterifwedidnotbringsomanygoodshome. Thetotalamountofpackaging(外包装)hasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itis1/3ofahome’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarkets,foodproductsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandpaper.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutoflandbecauseofthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Besides,theplasticfromthepackageputssomecreaturesindanger,especiallybirdsandfish. Recyclinghelps,buttherecyclingitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchwasteinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,fewofthemhavetheideathatthiscannotcontinue.Forexample,supermarketsshouldencouragecustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags. Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavebeenusedtotheideathatpackagingmeansexcellencewhileanythingunpackagedisofpoorcondition.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butthisideahasspreadtootherproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary. Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmanyunnecessarygoodsarecollected.Weneedtofacethewasteofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb. 51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“over-consumption”inParagraph1referto? A.Usingtoomuchpackaging. B.Recyclingtoomanywastes. C.Buyingmoreproductsthanneeded. D.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary. 52.WhichofthefollowingdamageofoverpackagingisNOTmentioned? A.Itmaywasteland. B.Itmaypollutethefood. C.Itmaydoharmtothelivingthings. D.Itmaymakethegreenhouseeffectworse. 53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrecycling? A.Itleadstoawasteofland. B.Itmeansburningpackagingforenergy. C.Itistheonlysolutiontothegreenhouseeffect. D.Ithelpsreducetheharmcausedbytoomuchpackaging. 54.Whydopeoplepreferpackagedproducts? A.Supermarketsencouragethem. B.Peoplecaremoreaboutpackaging. C.Itisnecessaryforalltheproductstohavepackage. D.Peoplethinkunpackagedproductsareofpoorcondition. 55.Whatdoesthewritertellusinthelastparagraph? A.Fightingwasteisdifficult. B.Peopledon’twasteanymore. C.Peopleonlyrecyclenecessarygoodsnow. D.Weshouldcontinueourconsumerculture.

(C) AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasshowedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforherhelpasforheracting. BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldwarⅡ,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballetdancer.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies. ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatmadehertrulyfamous.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayGigiandwonpopularpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24. Audreymademorethan25movies.Amonghermostpopularroleswas“HoollyGolinghtly”inBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.Threeyearslatersheplayed“ElizaDoolittle”inMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwice.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytoraisemoneyandgetsupportforUNICEFprojects. AudreyHepburnoftensaidherlovetoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobehungryandtobesavedbyinternationalhelp.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcancer. 56.WhydidAudreyliveandstudyinNetherlands? A.Shewasbornthere. B.Theschoolswerebetterthere. C.Shecouldstayawayfromwar. D.Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere. 57.HowoldwasAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffany’s? A.32.B.25. C.24. D.15. 58.WhatmadeAudreyworksohardtosupportUNICEF?[来源:学*科*网] A.Herparents’wish. B.Herlovetochildren. C.Herwishtobefamous. D.Herownearlyexperiences. 59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s. B.Audrey’sparentswerebothBritish. C.Thecharacter“Gigi”washermostpopularrole. D.Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege. 60.InwhatorderdidAudreydothefollowing? ①Shebegantoappearinmovies. ②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands. ③Sheplayed“ElizaDoolittle”inMyFairLady. ④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress. ⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects. A.①②③④⑤ B.②①④③⑤ C.①②④③⑤ D.②①③④⑤